Located on Syria's Mediterranean coast, the base has been in Russian hands since 1971. In 2017, Moscow struck a deal with Syrian President Bashar Assad to extend its lease on Tartus for 49 years. Next month, the Russian navy plans to open a maintenance shop in Tartus that will further bolster the base's capability. "Russia has come here for a long time," said Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov. After the shop’s opening we will be able to manufacture them here.”A Russian navy missile ship 'Veliky Ustyug' sails off from the Russian naval facility in Tartus, Syria, on patrol in eastern Mediterranean, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2019. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)A Russian navy missile ship 'Veliky Ustyug' sails off from the Russian naval facility in Tartus, Syria, on patrol in eastern Mediterranean, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2019. There are now reports that Russia is sending batteries of Tochka-U short range ballistic missiles to Syria as well, though the Kremlin is Moreover since all these facilities are located within a small area in Latakia province they are able to function together as a single giant air and naval base complex, possibly under the supervision of a single base officer.Whether US support for the Jihadis in Syria really was motivated by a desire to drive the Russians out of Syria is open to doubt. The legal status of the base is regulated by a treaty Russia and Syria signed in August 2015. “We now have to deliver all spares and repair tools by plane, which slows things down. The airbase shares some airfield facilities with Bassel Al-Assad International Airport. The objective is to enlarge it so that it can Assuming this work is completed, it will transform the base into a major naval base comparable in scale to those the US and NATO elsewhere in the Mediterranean.This did not exist prior to September 2015, and is a hurried adaptation of a part of the civilian Bassel Al-Assad airport. There is talk that it too will be expanded, with the building of a second larger concrete runway more suitable for high performance aircraft such as fighter jets and bombers.This too would transform the base into a facility more comparable to US bases in the area, such as Incirlik in Turkey.Alongside the extra runway there will presumably also be permanent facilities for the personnel manning the base, together with all the standard equipment required for such a base.From time to time reports dribble out of a large Cold War Russian listening (SIGINT) station in Latakia province in Syria, though details confirming its existence are hard to find.In October 2014 Jihadis overran a listening post at Al-Harra in south west Syria close to the Israeli occupied Golan Heights. At the end of 2017, Russia said it had decided to turn the Khmeimim base into a component of its permanent military contingent stationed in Syri The agreement allows Russia to keep up to 11 warships there, including nuclear-powered ones.Russia has waged a military campaign in Syria since September 2015, allowing Assad’s government to reclaim control over most of the country following a devastating civil war.An air base in the nearby province of Latakia has been the main hub for the Russian military campaign, while the commercial ports in Latakia and Tartus have served as top supply hubs, handling ships with fuel and military equipment in a massive supply effort dubbed the “Syrian Express.”As part of its efforts to restore the Soviet-era practice of keeping warships on a permanent vigil in the Mediterranean, Russia has moved to modernize and expand the naval facility in Tartus.“Russia has come here for a long time,” said Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov.Reporters on a trip to Syria organized by the Russian Defense Ministry could see a missile corvette sailing off on patrol and a group of navy divers practicing at the Tartus harbor.Captain Sergei Tronev, the chief of the Russian navy command in the area, said in addition to two submarines moored at the harbor, Tartus now also hosts two missile corvettes, three patrol boats and three supply vessels.Tronev added that along with the ships in Tartus, the navy’s force in the eastern Mediterranean currently includes the Marshal Ustinov missile cruiser, which has sailed from its Arctic base of Severomorsk, and the Admiral Makarov missile frigate, which is based in the Baltics.The Soviet Union maintained a constant navy vigil in the Mediterranean during the Cold War but Russia’s presence in the region withered in the years after the 1991 Soviet collapse amid economic woes and military funding shortages.As part of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s efforts to beef up the Russian military amid tensions with the West, the Russian navy in recent years has revived the Soviet-era practice of constantly rotating its warships in the Mediterranean.Next month, the Russian navy plans to open a maintenance shop in Tartus that will further bolster the base’s capability.“It will make it easier to repair ships and maintain its naval capability in the region,” said Yevgeny Gushchin, a navy officer in charge of the shop.
Russia has waged a military campaign in Syria since September 2015, allowing Assad's government to reclaim control over most of the country following a devastating civil war. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)A Russian navy missile ship 'Veliky Ustyug' sails off from the Russian naval facility in Tartus, Syria, on patrol in eastern Mediterranean, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2019. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko) Russia has operated a military base in Tartus, Syria, for more than 40 years. U.S. and NATO operations could be next. Tronev added that along with the ships in Tartus, the navy's force in the eastern Mediterranean currently includes the Marshal Ustinov missile cruiser, which has sailed from its Arctic base of Severomorsk, and the Admiral Makarov missile frigate, which is based in the Baltics. This has made it easier to monitor signals traffic from within Russia, reducing the need for foreign based listening stations such as the one that supposedly exists in Latakia. President Vladimir Putin has called for talks with the Syrian government over expanding Russian military facilities in the country. This appears to have been a small listening post supposedly codenamed “Centre S”. Possibly it was a branch of the much bigger complex located deeper within Syria in Latakia province that rumour speaks of.Assuming this facility exists it will certainly have been affected by the revolution in electronic and signals intelligence which has taken place since the end of the Cold War. Already, Israel says the Tartus base is affecting its naval operations. It consists of a single 2,979 metre asphalt runway, and was pressed into service by the Russian air force in September 2015 to enable it to conduct its air campaign against the Jihadis in Syria.Russia has now contracted a 49 year lease for this base. TARTUS, Syria --
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